Top Questions Homeowners Ask About Spring Tree Care
Spring is finally here in Michigan, and along with warmer temperatures and blooming flowers comes a flood of questions from homeowners about their trees. After a long winter of snow, ice, and freezing temps, it's natural to wonder what condition your trees are really in, and what you should be doing about it.
We've put together answers to the most common questions we hear every spring. Whether you're a first-time homeowner or a seasoned pro at yard maintenance, there's something here for everyone.
"Is it too early to trim my trees?"
This is probably the number one question we get in March and April. The short answer: it depends on the tree.
For most deciduous trees (the ones that lose their leaves in fall), late winter through early spring, while the tree is still dormant, is actually an ideal time to prune. The lack of leaves gives arborists a clear view of the tree's structure, and cuts heal quickly once new growth kicks in.
That said, there are important exceptions:
Oak trees should not be pruned in spring. Fresh cuts can attract the beetles responsible for spreading Oak Wilt, a devastating fungal disease that has killed countless oaks across Michigan.
Flowering trees like crabapple, redbud, and flowering cherry are best pruned right after they bloom in spring, so you don't lose that season's flowers.
When in doubt, give us a call! We're happy to advise on the right timing for your specific trees.
"My tree has some broken branches from winter. Is that a big deal?"
Yes, and don't put it off. Broken or hanging branches (sometimes called "widow makers") are one of the most common and most dangerous tree issues we see every spring.
Even if a damaged branch looks like it's holding on, spring wind storms and the added weight of new leaf growth can bring it down unexpectedly. Depending on where the tree is located, that could mean damage to your roof, your car, a fence, or worse, someone getting hurt.
If you notice any cracked, split, or hanging branches after winter, schedule an inspection sooner rather than later.
"How do I know if my tree survived the winter?"
Michigan winters are hard on trees. Here's a simple test: scratch a small area of bark on a branch with your fingernail. If the layer underneath is green, the branch is alive. If it's brown or dry, that section may be dead.
Other signs a tree may be struggling after winter include:
No new buds or leaf growth well into spring
Bark that is peeling, cracking, or falling off in large sections
Fungal growth or mushrooms at the base of the trunk
A noticeable lean that wasn't there before
Keep in mind that some trees are just slow to leaf out. Don't panic if your neighbor's maple is ahead of yours. But if you're genuinely concerned, a certified arborist can do a full health assessment.
"Should I fertilize my trees in the spring?"
Tree fertilization can be beneficial, but it's not always necessary, and doing it wrong can actually cause harm. Before reaching for fertilizer, it's worth having a professional assess whether your trees are actually nutrient-deficient.
Signs that a tree might benefit from fertilization include pale or yellowing leaves, slow or stunted growth, and smaller-than-normal leaf size. A soil test is the most reliable way to know for sure.
If fertilization is recommended, early spring, just before new growth begins, is generally a good time to apply it.
"A tree fell on my property over the winter. Who is responsible for cleanup?"
This is a great question, and the answer isn't always straightforward. Generally speaking:
If a tree from your property falls, you are typically responsible for the cleanup, even if it lands on a neighbor's property.
If a tree from a neighbor's property falls on yours, their homeowner's insurance may cover it, but so might yours.
If a tree falls on a shared fence or utility line, it gets more complicated.
We always recommend contacting your homeowner's insurance company first and documenting the damage with photos. And of course, if a tree has fallen on your home or is blocking access to your property, call for emergency removal right away.
"How often should I have my trees trimmed?"
Most healthy, mature trees benefit from a professional inspection and light pruning every 1-3 years, depending on the species, size, and location. Trees near your home, power lines, or high-traffic areas may need more frequent attention.
Young trees benefit from more regular shaping in their early years to establish good structure, which pays off significantly as they mature.
"How do I choose a tree trimming company in Michigan?"
Great question! Here's what to look for:
ISA Certification - Look for an International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) Certified Arborist on staff. This is the gold standard in the industry.
Insurance - Always verify that the company carries liability insurance and workers' compensation. Tree work is hazardous, and you don't want to be liable for an accident on your property.
Local reputation - Check Google reviews and ask neighbors for recommendations.
Free estimates - Reputable companies will come out and give you a written estimate before any work begins.
No pressure - Be cautious of anyone who shows up unsolicited after a storm and pressures you to make a quick decision.
Have a question that isn't answered here? Martin Tree Company is happy to help. We serve homeowners across Livingston and Oakland County, and the surrounding Michigan area. Contact us today for a free spring tree assessment!